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Showing 2 results for Deteriorating Items

Valliathal, Uthayakumar,
Volume 2, Issue 2 (6-2011)
Abstract

  We discuss the effects of inflation and time discounting on an EOQ model for deteriorating items under stock-dependent demand and time-dependent partial backlogging. The inventory model is studied under the replenishment policy starting with no shortages. We then use MATLAB to find the optimal replenishment policies. The objective of this model is to maximize the total profit (TP) which includes the sales revenue, purchase cost, the set up cost, holding cost, shortage cost and opportunity cost due to lost sales. Analytical results are given to justify the model. Finally, numerical examples are presented to determine the developed model and the solution procedure. Sensitivity analysis of the optimal solution with respect to major parameters is carried out. We propose a solution procedure to find the solution and obtain some managerial results by using sensitivity analysis.


Krishnamoorthi,
Volume 4, Issue 1 (5-2013)
Abstract

  A product life cycle is the life span of a product in which the period begins with the initial product specification and ends with the withdrawal from the market of both the product and its support. A product life cycle can be divided into several stages characterized by the revenue generated by the product. This study investigates inventory control policies in a manufacturing system for a single product during the product life cycle, which consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline. In all inventory models a general assumption is that products have indefinitely long lives. In general, almost all items deteriorate over time. Often, the rate of deterioration is low and there is little need to consider the deterioration in the determination of the economic lot size. The objective is to derive the cycle time and optimal production lot size to minimize total costs for the product life cycle with deteriorating items. The relevant model is built, solved and some main results on the uniqueness of the solution using rigorous mathematical methods are obtained. Illustrative examples are provided to verify our findings numerically.



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مجله انجمن ایرانی تحقیق در عملیات Iranian Journal of Operations Research
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